Описание
Original provider: NYSERDA, APEM, Normandeau Associates Dataset credits: NYSERDA, APEM, Normandeau Associates Abstract: In support of New York State's commitment to incorporating offshore wind into its energy portfolio, the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) embarked on a multi-year ultrahigh-resolution aerial digital survey of marine resources in a 12,650 square nautical mile offshore planning area (OPA) in 2016. The OPA encompasses the waters of the New York Bight from Long Island southeast to the continental shelf break. Surveys are conducted on a quarterly basis, timed to coincide with periods of abundance of avian and marine species vulnerable to impacts from offshore wind activities. This report summarizes the results of the first two surveys conducted in July–August and November 2016. Each survey collected images covering at least 7% of the OPA. Of the more than 700,000 images collected within the survey area during these two surveys, 3.8% (27,135 images) contained organisms, including 38 bird, 17 fish, 5 whales, 7 dolphin, 1 seal, and 4 sea turtle species. Some seasonal patterns were evident. During the summer survey, the vast majority of the organisms observed were rays (8,388 images) or birds (1,893 images). During the fall survey, birds predominated (12,352 images). Shearwaters, storm-petrels, and terns were substantially more abundant in the summer while ducks, gannets, gulls and phalaropes were substantially more abundant in the fall. Turtles, sharks, and large bony fishes were all most abundant in the summer, though present in the fall. Number of images with marine mammals was similar in both surveys. Spatial patterns were apparent in some taxonomic groups. A number of species tended to occur in nearshore waters including large gulls and least, royal and Sterna terns. Turtles typically occurred inshore of the 70 m isobath. Audubon's, sooty, and Cory's shearwaters clustered in the northeast corner of the OPA. Whales, Audubon's shearwaters, and black-capped petrels were most common near the shelf break. While sharks exhibited no clear patterns, rays showed some tendency to cluster off the mouth of New York Harbor. Large bony fishes typically occurred in deeper waters. Results from the surveys will be incorporated into efforts to identify suitable areas for development of offshore wind projects.
Записи данных
Данные этого находка ресурса были опубликованы в виде Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A), который является стандартным форматом для обмена данными о биоразнообразии в виде набора из одной или нескольких таблиц. Основная таблица данных содержит 54 550 записей.
Данный экземпляр IPT архивирует данные и таким образом служит хранилищем данных. Данные и метаданные ресурсов доступны для скачивания в разделе Загрузки. В таблице версий перечислены другие версии ресурса, которые были доступны публично, что позволяет отслеживать изменения, внесенные в ресурс с течением времени.
Версии
В таблице ниже указаны только опубликованные версии ресурса, которые доступны для свободного скачивания.
Как оформить ссылку
Исследователи должны дать ссылку на эту работу следующим образом:
Vukovich, M. 2020. Digital Aerial Baseline Survey of Marine Wildlife in Support of Offshore Wind Energy - OPA 2016. Version 1.2.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/9a79fb37.
Права
Исследователи должны соблюдать следующие права:
Публикующей организацией и владельцем прав на данную работу является OBIS-SEAMAP. Эта работа находится под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0).
Регистрация в GBIF
Этот ресурс был зарегистрирован в GBIF, ему был присвоен следующий UUID: f8863ab9-84d6-4c08-b558-4439eeffeadb. OBIS-SEAMAP отвечает за публикацию этого ресурса, и зарегистрирован в GBIF как издатель данных при оподдержке Ocean Biodiversity Information System.
Ключевые слова
Occurrence; Observation; Marine Biology; Visual sighting; Marine Animal Survey; Seabirds; Marine mammals; Sea turtles; Visual Sighting; Aircraft; Occurrence
Внешние данные
Ресурс также доступен в других форматах
| OBIS-SEAMAP Dataset Page | https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1817 UTF-8 Interactive map |
|---|---|
| FGDC Metadata | https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1817/fgdc UTF-8 XML |
| EML Metadata | https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1817/eml UTF-8 XML |
Контакты
- Owner ●
- Originator ●
- Point Of Contact
- Primary contact
- Metadata Provider ●
- Distributor
- A328 LSRC building
Географический охват
Oceans,North Atlantic,New York Bight
| Ограничивающие координаты | Юг Запад [38,453, -73,919], Север Восток [41,076, -70,567] |
|---|
Таксономический охват
Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
| Class | Chondrichthyes (Cartilaginous fishes), Mammalia (Mammals) |
|---|---|
| Subclass | Elasmobranchii (Cartilaginous fishes) |
| Order | Cetacea (Cetaceans), Ciconiiformes (Ciconiiformes), Myliobatiformes (stingrays), Perciformes (perch-like fishes) |
| Suborder | Caniformia (Pinnipeds) |
| Family | Alcidae (Murres), Anatidae (Ducks), Carcharhinidae (requiem sharks), Centrarchidae (Sunfishes), Cheloniidae (Sea turtles), Delphinidae (Dolphins), Gaviidae (Divers), Istiophoridae (Billfishes), Laridae (Gulls), Phalacrocoracidae (Cormorants), Procellariidae (Fulmars / petrels / shearwaters), Sphyrnidae (Bonnethead sharks) |
| Genus | Globicephala (Pilot whales), Melanitta (Scoters), Mesoplodon (Beaked whales), Oceanodroma (Dark storm petrels), Phalaropus (Phalaropes), Sterna (Typical Terns), Uria (Murres) |
| Species | Alca torda (Razorbill), Alle alle (Dovekie), Alopias vulpinus (thresher shark), Anas strepera (Gadwall), Aythya affinis (Lesser scaup), Balaenoptera acutorostrata (Common minke whale), Balaenoptera musculus (Blue whale), Balaenoptera physalus (Fin whale), Branta canadensis (Canada goose), Bucephala albeola (Bufflehead), Bucephala clangula (Common goldeneye), Calonectris diomedea (Cory's shearwater), Carcharhinus longimanus (Oceanic whitetip shark), Carcharhinus obscurus (Dusky shark), Carcharodon carcharias (Great white shark), Caretta caretta (Loggerhead sea turtle), Cepphus grylle (Black guillemot), Cetorhinus maximus (Basking shark), Chelonia mydas (Green sea turtle), Chlidonias niger (Black tern), Chroicocephalus philadelphia (Bonaparte's gull), Clangula hyemalis (Long-tailed duck), Coryphaena hippurus (Dolphinfish), Dasyatis say (Bluntnose stingray), Delphinus delphis (Short-beaked common dolphin), Dermochelys coriacea (Leatherback sea turtle), Eubalaena glacialis (North Atlantic right whale), Fratercula arctica (Atlantic puffin), Fulmarus glacialis (Northern fulmar), Galeocerdo cuvier (Tiger shark), Gavia immer (Common loon), Gavia stellata (Red-throated loon), Grampus griseus (Risso's dolphin), Haliaeetus leucocephalus (Bald eagle), Halichoerus grypus (Atlantic gray seal), Hydrocoloeus minutus (Little gull), Isurus oxyrinchus (Shortfin mako), Lagenorhynchus acutus (Atlantic white-sided dolphin), Larus argentatus (Herring gull), Larus delawarensis (Ring-billed gull), Larus fuscus (Lesser black-backed gull), Larus glaucoides (Iceland gull), Larus hyperboreus (Glaucous gull), Larus marinus (Great black-backed gull), Lepidochelys kempii (Kemp's ridley), Leucophaeus atricilla (Laughing gull), Manta birostris (Atlantic manta), Masturus lanceolatus (Sharptail mola), Megaptera novaeangliae (Humpback whale), Melanitta fusca (Velvet scoter), Melanitta nigra (Black scoter), Melanitta perspicillata (Surf scoter), Mergus serrator (Red-breasted merganser), Mobula mobular (Giant devil ray), Mobula tarapacana (Sicklefin devil ray), Mola mola (Ocean sunfish), Morus bassanus (Northern gannet), Oceanites oceanicus (Wilson's storm petrel), Oceanodroma castro (Band-rumped storm petrel), Oceanodroma leucorhoa (Leach's storm petrel), Pagophilus groenlandicus (Harp seal), Pandion haliaetus (Osprey), Pelecanus occidentalis (Brown pelican), Phalacrocorax auritus (Double-crested cormorant), Phalaropus fulicarius (Red phalarope), Phalaropus lobatus (Red-necked phalarope), Phoca vitulina (Harbor seal), Phocoena phocoena (Harbor porpoise), Physeter macrocephalus (Sperm whale), Pluvialis squatarola (Black-bellied plover), Podiceps auritus (Horned grebe), Prionace glauca (Blue shark), Pterodroma arminjoniana (Herald petrel), Pterodroma hasitata (Black-capped petrel), Puffinus gravis (Great shearwater), Puffinus griseus (Sooty shearwater), Puffinus lherminieri (Audubon's shearwater), Rachycentron canadum (Cobia), Rhincodon typus (Whale shark), Rhinoptera bonasus (Cownose ray), Rissa tridactyla (Black-legged kittiwake), Somateria spectabilis (King eider), Sphyrna lewini (Scalloped hammerhead), Sphyrna mokarran (great hammerhead), Sphyrna zygaena (Smooth hammerhead), Squalus acanthias (Piked dogfish), Stenella coeruleoalba (Striped dolphin), Stenella frontalis (Atlantic spotted dolphin), Steno bredanensis (Rough-toothed dolphin), Stercorarius maccormicki (South polar skua), Stercorarius parasiticus (Parasitic jaeger), Stercorarius pomarinus (Pomarine jaeger), Sterna dougallii (Roseate tern), Sterna hirundo (Common tern), Sternula antillarum (Least tern), Thalasseus maximus (Royal tern), Thunnus thynnus (Atlantic bluefin tuna), Tursiops truncatus (Common bottlenose dolphin), Uria aalge (Common murre) |
Временной охват
| Дата начала / Дата окончания | 2016-07-26 / 2017-05-21 |
|---|
Данные проекта
Описание отсутсвует
| Название | Digital Aerial Baseline Survey of Marine Wildlife in Support of Offshore Wind Energy - OPA 2016 |
|---|---|
| Финансирование | NA |
Исполнители проекта:
- Owner
Методы сбора
NA
| Охват исследования | NA |
|---|
Описание этапа методики:
- NA
Данные коллекции
| Название коллекции | zd_1817 |
|---|---|
| Идентификатор коллекции | zd_1817 |
| Идентификатор родительской коллекции | OBIS-SEAMAP |
Библиографические ссылки
- APEM and Normandeau Associates prepared for New York State Energy Research and Development Authority. 2018. Digital Aerial Baseline Survey of Marine Wildlife in Support of Offshore Wind Energy - OPA 2016. Data downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP (http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1817) on yyyy-mm-dd https://remote.normandeau.com
Дополнительные метаданные
marine, harvested by iOBIS.
| Цель | |
|---|---|
| Альтернативные идентификаторы | https://doi.org/10.82144/9a79fb37 |
| https://www.gbif.org/dataset/f8863ab9-84d6-4c08-b558-4439eeffeadb | |
| https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1817 | |
| https://obis.org/dataset/a646ef47-45d2-489e-9593-a5dfd2173b91 | |
| f8863ab9-84d6-4c08-b558-4439eeffeadb | |
| https://ipt.env.duke.edu/resource?r=zd_1817 |