Alnitak-Alnilam Cetaceans and sea turtles surveys off Southern Spain

Occurrence Observation
Latest version published by OBIS-SEAMAP on Oct 9, 2025 OBIS-SEAMAP

Download the latest version of this resource data as a Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A) or the resource metadata as EML or RTF:

Data as a DwC-A file download 4,866 records in English (559 KB) - Update frequency: not planned
Metadata as an EML file download in English (19 KB)
Metadata as an RTF file download in English (14 KB)

Description

Original provider: Alnilam Dataset credits: Alnitak Alnilam Ana Cañadas Ricardo Sagarminaga General Directorate for the Conservation of Nature, the Spanish Ministry for the Environment LIFE-Nature programs, European Commission Earthwatch Institute ONR Abstract: This dataset, belonging as a whole to Alnitak, comprises the work carried out in the Alboran Sea and adjacent areas from 1990 to 2006, and it includes 3,712 sightings of cetaceans and 306 sightings of sea turtles, during more than 31,000 nmi (more than 57,000 km) on searching effort.

Data Records

The data in this occurrence resource has been published as a Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A), which is a standardized format for sharing biodiversity data as a set of one or more data tables. The core data table contains 4,866 records.

This IPT archives the data and thus serves as the data repository. The data and resource metadata are available for download in the downloads section. The versions table lists other versions of the resource that have been made publicly available and allows tracking changes made to the resource over time.

Versions

The table below shows only published versions of the resource that are publicly accessible.

How to cite

Researchers should cite this work as follows:

Cañadas, A. 2018. Alnitak-Alnilam Cetaceans and sea turtles surveys off Southern Spain. Version 1.6.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/2134f32c.

Rights

Researchers should respect the following rights statement:

The publisher and rights holder of this work is OBIS-SEAMAP. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC 4.0) License.

GBIF Registration

This resource has been registered with GBIF, and assigned the following GBIF UUID: 9b73aa44-609b-44e6-a0fc-2df9eb32cee1.  OBIS-SEAMAP publishes this resource, and is itself registered in GBIF as a data publisher endorsed by Ocean Biodiversity Information System.

Keywords

Occurrence; Observation; Marine Biology; Visual sighting; Vessels; Sightings; abundance; habitat preferences; spatial modeling; line transect; Occurrence

External data

The resource data is also available in other formats

OBIS-SEAMAP Dataset Page https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/429 UTF-8 Interactive map
FGDC Metadata https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/429/fgdc UTF-8 XML
EML Metadata https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/429/eml UTF-8 XML

Contacts

Ana Cañadas
  • Owner
  • Originator
  • Point Of Contact
  • Primary contact
OBIS-SEAMAP
  • Metadata Provider
  • Distributor
Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University
  • A328 LSRC building
27708 Durham
NC
US
ACCOBAMS and WDCS
  • Originator
The Agreement on the Conservation of Cetaceans of the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea and contiguous Atlantic Area (ACCOBAMS) and Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society (WDCS)

Geographic Coverage

Oceans,Alboran Sea,Mediterranean Sea,Spain

Bounding Coordinates South West [35.183, -6.411], North East [43.982, 9.067]

Taxonomic Coverage

Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).

Order Cetacea (Cetaceans)
Family Hyperoodontidae (Beaked whales)
Genus Ziphius (Goose-beaked whales)
Species Balaenoptera acutorostrata (Common minke whale), Balaenoptera physalus (Fin whale), Caretta caretta (Loggerhead sea turtle), Delphinus delphis (Short-beaked common dolphin), Globicephala melas (Long-finned pilot whale), Grampus griseus (Risso's dolphin), Hyperoodon ampullatus (Northern bottlenose whale), Orcinus orca (Killer whale), Physeter macrocephalus (Sperm whale), Pseudorca crassidens (False killer whale), Stenella coeruleoalba (Striped dolphin), Tursiops truncatus (Common bottlenose dolphin), Ziphius cavirostris (Cuvier's beaked whale)

Temporal Coverage

Start Date / End Date 1990-07-15 / 2011-08-29

Project Data

No Description available

Title Alnitak-Alnilam Cetaceans and sea turtles surveys off Southern Spain
Funding NA

The personnel involved in the project:

Ana Cañadas
  • Owner

Sampling Methods

NA

Study Extent NA

Method step description:

  1. NA

Collection Data

Collection Name zd_429
Collection Identifier zd_429
Parent Collection Identifier OBIS-SEAMAP

Bibliographic Citations

  1. Cañadas, A., R. Sagarminaga, R. de Stephanis, E. Urquiola and P.S. Hammond. 2005. Habitat preference modelling as a conservation tool: Proposals for marine protected areas for cetaceans in southern Spanish waters. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems: 15:495-521. http://www.alnitak.info/spanish/publica/downloads/2005AQC.pdf

Additional Metadata

marine, harvested by iOBIS. Time is in GMT. Several records do not have time recorded, which indicates the animal was seen far away and no contact was made.

Purpose

Alnitak is a non-governmental non-profit association, founded in 1990 with the main aim of developing studies in cooperation with universities, environmental organizations and other institutions to increase our knowledge on the marine and coastal environment and thereby contribute to biodiversity conservation strategies. Alnitak focuses most of its research efforts into providing baseline scientific data for the adoption of management measures that should make fisheries sustainability, economic development and biodiversity conservation compatible. For this reason, Alnitak and its researchers have participated in useful and important projects such as LIFE02NAT/E/8610, SCANS II, CODA and NECESSITY. The research team of Alnitak has wide experience in research fields such as: the bioacoustics applied to Acoustic Deterrent Devices (ADDs) and Acoustic Harassement Devices (AHDs) and especially in the development of playback experiments and the cetaceans' reactions to them; the study of populations of sea turtles and in particular the monitoring of the bycatch in longline gear, data collection onboard fishing vessels, and experimental techniques on mitigation measures; and the study of cetacean populations, in particular their abundance and habitat preferences through spatial modelling, and their conservation problems. In this sense, Alnitak has been focusing during the last years in the development of Conservation Plans and the design of Marine Protected Areas, based on robust scientific data. In addition, there is a strong tradition of cooperation and synergy among the Alnitak team and the main European and other international entities with programs devoted to these issues (e.g., NOAA Fisheries, WIDECAST, SMRU, IWC, DIFRES, ACCOBAMS, EC, IEO Spain), the main stakeholders (e.g., the longline fishing fleet) and the competent authorities in Spain (Ministry of Environment and Ministry of Fisheries). Alnitak conducts research using the research vessel Toftevaag, which has been used to carry out the cetacean and sea turtle research for more than 15 years.

Alternative Identifiers https://doi.org/10.82144/2134f32c
https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/429
https://www.gbif.org/dataset/9b73aa44-609b-44e6-a0fc-2df9eb32cee1
https://obis.org/dataset/6ff78b05-3413-4626-a0d1-d36e75e2b2d3
9b73aa44-609b-44e6-a0fc-2df9eb32cee1
https://ipt.env.duke.edu/resource?r=zd_429