Descrição
Original provider: Canadian Wildlife Service Dataset credits: Falk Huettmann & John W. Chardine, Canadian Wildlife Service Abstract: The PIROP (Programme Intégré de recherches sur les oiseaux pélagiques) data set, Atlantic subset, consists of geo-referenced vessel-based surveys to monitor pelagic seabirds. Most surveys were carried out by R.G. B. Brown from 'vessels of opportunity' supplied by the Bedford Institute for Oceanography (BIO) in Dartmouth/Halifax, but many other platforms and observers were used, too. During these surveys observations other than seabirds were also recorded, e.g. Waterfowl, Waterbirds, Songbirds, Raptors, Owls, Sea Mammals, and other sightings of interest (weather, oceanography, vessel activities, bird behaviour, etc.). The data collection period covers all seasons of 1966-1992, with most surveys being conducted between (late) summers of 1975-1987. The survey protocol originally consisted of unlimited width 10min transects, but was changed appr. 1984 towards a Tasker et al. (1984) type of survey (fixed-width strip transect). However, data and results from the PIROP database need to be interpreted as relative, and not absolute, abundance.
Registros de Dados
Os dados deste recurso de ocorrência foram publicados como um Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A), que é o formato padronizado para compartilhamento de dados de biodiversidade como um conjunto de uma ou mais tabelas de dados. A tabela de dados do núcleo contém 209.034 registros.
This IPT archives the data and thus serves as the data repository. The data and resource metadata are available for download in the downloads section. The versions table lists other versions of the resource that have been made publicly available and allows tracking changes made to the resource over time.
Versões
A tabela abaixo mostra apenas versões de recursos que são publicamente acessíveis.
Como citar
Pesquisadores deveriam citar esta obra da seguinte maneira:
Hyrenbach, D., F. Huettmann and J. Chardine. 2020. PIROP Northwest Atlantic 1965-1992. Version 3.1.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/f0ec5ce0.
Direitos
Pesquisadores devem respeitar a seguinte declaração de direitos:
O editor e o detentor dos direitos deste trabalho é OBIS-SEAMAP. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC 4.0) License.
GBIF Registration
Este recurso foi registrado no GBIF e atribuído ao seguinte GBIF UUID: b49a165b-6022-4b09-a443-1551c8eb0535. OBIS-SEAMAP publica este recurso, e está registrado no GBIF como um publicador de dados aprovado por Ocean Biodiversity Information System.
Palavras-chave
Occurrence; Observation; Marine Biology; Visual sighting; Vessels; Sightings; seabird ecology; seabird monitoring; seabird surveys; index of relative abundance; sea mammal surveys; songbird surveys; Occurrence
Dados externos
Os dados de recurso também estão disponíveis em outros formatos
| OBIS-SEAMAP Dataset Page | https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/280 UTF-8 Interactive map |
|---|---|
| FGDC Metadata | https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/280/fgdc UTF-8 XML |
| EML Metadata | https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/280/eml UTF-8 XML |
Contatos
- Proprietário ●
- Originador ●
- Ponto De Contato
- Primary contact
- Proprietário ●
- Originador ●
- Ponto De Contato
- Primary contact
- Proprietário ●
- Originador ●
- Ponto De Contato
- Primary contact
- Provedor Dos Metadados ●
- Distribuidor
- A328 LSRC building
Cobertura Geográfica
Oceans,Northwest Atlantic,Atlantic Canada,Maritimes (Canada),Newfoundland Grand Banks,Labrador,Hudson Bay,Western Greenland,Lancaster Sound,Gulf of St. Lawrence,Scotian Shelf,Bay of Fundy,Gulf of Maine,Georges Bank
| Coordenadas delimitadoras | Sul Oeste [-25,15, -149,567], Norte Leste [79,783, 18,567] |
|---|
Cobertura Taxonômica
Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
| Class | Aves (Birds) |
|---|---|
| Ordem | Anseriformes (Ducks), Cetacea (Cetaceans), Charadriiformes (Shore Birds), Gaviiformes (Loons), Procellariiformes (Tube-nosed Swimmers) |
| Subordem | Caniformia (Pinnipeds) |
| Família | Anatidae (Ducks), Balaenopteridae (Rorquals), Delphinidae (Dolphins), Diomedeidae (Albatrosses), Hyperoodontidae (Beaked whales), Laridae (Gulls), Phalacrocoracidae (Cormorants), Phocidae (Earless seals), Procellariidae (Fulmars / petrels / shearwaters), Scolopacidae (Sandpipers), Stercorariidae (Skuas), Sulidae (Boobies) |
| Gênero | Anous (Noddys), Bucephala (Goldeneyes), Cepphus (Guillemots), Fratercula (Puffins), Fregata (Frigatebirds), Fulmarus, Haematopus (Oystercatchers), Lagenorhynchus (White-beaked dolphins), Larus (Gulls), Limnodromus (Dowitchers), Limosa (Godwits), Melanitta (Scoters), Mergus (Greater mergansers), Oceanodroma (Dark storm petrels), Pelagodroma (White-faced storm petrel), Phaethon (Tropicbirds), Pterodroma, Puffinus, Somateria (Greater eiders), Stercorarius (Jaegers), Sterna (Typical Terns), Sula (Boobies), Tringa (Redshanks), Uria (Murres) |
| Espécie | Actitis macularius (Spotted sandpiper), Alca torda (Razorbill), Alle alle (Dovekie), Anas crecca (Eurasian teal), Anas platyrhynchos (Mallard), Anas rubripes (American black duck), Anous stolidus (Brown noddy), Anous tenuirostris (Sooty noddy), Anser albifrons (Greater white-fronted goose), Aythya marila (Greater scaup), Balaenoptera acutorostrata (Common minke whale), Balaenoptera borealis (Sei whale), Balaenoptera musculus (Blue whale), Balaenoptera physalus (Fin whale), Branta bernicla (Brant), Branta canadensis (Canada goose), Bucephala albeola (Bufflehead), Calidris alba (Sanderling), Calidris alpina (Dunlin), Calidris bairdii (Baird's sandpiper), Calidris fuscicollis (White-rumped sandpiper), Calidris maritima (Purple sandpiper), Calidris melanotos (Pectoral sandpiper), Calidris minutilla (Least sandpiper), Calidris pusilla (Semipalmated sandpiper), Calonectris diomedea (Cory's shearwater), Cepphus carbo (Spectacled guillemot), Cepphus grylle (Black guillemot), Cerorhinca monocerata (Rhinoceros auklet), Charadrius montanus (Mountain plover), Charadrius semipalmatus (Semipalmated plover), Chen caerulescens (Blue goose), Chlidonias leucopterus (White-winged tern), Chlidonias niger (Black tern), Chroicocephalus philadelphia (Bonaparte's gull), Chroicocephalus ridibundus (Common black-headed gull), Clangula hyemalis (Long-tailed duck), Cystophora cristata (Hooded seal), Delphinus delphis (Short-beaked common dolphin), Erignathus barbatus (Bearded seal), Eubalaena glacialis (North Atlantic right whale), Fratercula arctica (Atlantic puffin), Fratercula cirrhata (Tufted puffin), Fregata magnificens (Magnificent frigatebird), Fregata minor (Great frigatebird), Fregetta grallaria (White-bellied storm petrel), Fulmarus glacialis (Northern fulmar), Gallinago gallinago (Common snipe), Gavia arctica (Arctic loon), Gavia immer (Common loon), Gavia stellata (Red-throated loon), Globicephala melas (Long-finned pilot whale), Grampus griseus (Risso's dolphin), Gygis alba (Angel tern), Halichoerus grypus (Atlantic gray seal), Hydrobates pelagicus (European storm petrel), Hydrocoloeus minutus (Little gull), Hydroprogne caspia (Caspian tern), Hyperoodon ampullatus (Northern bottlenose whale), Ichthyaetus hemprichii (Sooty gull), Kogia breviceps (Pygmy sperm whale), Lagenorhynchus acutus (Atlantic white-sided dolphin), Lagenorhynchus albirostris (White-beaked dolphin), Larus argentatus (Herring gull), Larus californicus (California gull), Larus canus (Mew gull), Larus delawarensis (Ring-billed gull), Larus fuscus (Lesser black-backed gull), Larus glaucescens (Glaucous-winged gull), Larus hyperboreus (Glaucous gull), Larus marinus (Great black-backed gull), Larus occidentalis (Western gull), Larus schistisagus (Slaty-backed gull), Larus thayeri (Thayer's gull), Leucophaeus atricilla (Laughing gull), Leucophaeus pipixcan (Franklin's gull), Limosa haemastica (Hudsonian godwit), Lophodytes cucullatus (Hooded merganser), Megaptera novaeangliae (Humpback whale), Melanitta fusca (Velvet scoter), Melanitta nigra (Black scoter), Mergus merganser (Common merganser), Mergus serrator (Red-breasted merganser), Morus bassanus (Northern gannet), Nesofregetta fuliginosa (Polynesian storm petrel), Oceanites oceanicus (Wilson's storm petrel), Oceanodroma castro (Band-rumped storm petrel), Oceanodroma furcata (Fork-tailed storm petrel), Oceanodroma leucorhoa (Leach's storm petrel), Oceanodroma melania (Black storm petrel), Oceanodroma microsoma (Least storm petrel), Oceanodroma tethys (Wedge-rumped storm petrel), Odobenus rosmarus (Walrus), Onychoprion anaethetus (Bridled tern), Onychoprion fuscatus (Sooty tern), Orcinus orca (Killer whale), Pagophila eburnea (Ivory gull), Pagophilus groenlandicus (Harp seal), Pelagodroma marina (White-faced storm petrel), Pelecanus occidentalis (Brown pelican), Phaethon aethereus (Red-billed tropicbird), Phaethon lepturus (White-tailed tropicbird), Phaethon rubricauda (Red-tailed tropicbird), Phalacrocorax aristotelis (European Shag), Phalacrocorax auritus (Double-crested cormorant), Phalacrocorax carbo (Great cormorant), Phalacrocorax pelagicus (Pelagic cormorant), Phalaropus fulicarius (Red phalarope), Phalaropus lobatus (Red-necked phalarope), Phalaropus tricolor (Wilson's phalarope), Phoca vitulina (Harbor seal), Phocoena phocoena (Harbor porpoise), Phoebastria nigripes (Black-footed albatross), Physeter macrocephalus (Sperm whale), Podiceps grisegena (Red-necked grebe), Polysticta stelleri (Steller's eider), Pseudobulweria rostrata (Tahiti petrel), Pseudorca crassidens (False killer whale), Pterodroma arminjoniana (Herald petrel), Pterodroma cookii (Cook's petrel), Pterodroma externa (Juan fernandez petrel), Pterodroma hasitata (Black-capped petrel), Pterodroma phaeopygia (Galapagos petrel), Ptychoramphus aleuticus (Cassin's auklet), Puffinus assimilis (Little shearwater), Puffinus auricularis (Manx), Puffinus carneipes (Flesh-footed shearwater), Puffinus creatopus (Pink-footed shearwater), Puffinus gravis (Great shearwater), Puffinus griseus (Sooty shearwater), Puffinus lherminieri (Audubon's shearwater), Puffinus pacificus (Wedge-tailed shearwater), Puffinus puffinus (Manx shearwater), Puffinus tenuirostris (Short-tailed shearwater), Pusa hispida (Ringed seal), Rissa tridactyla (Black-legged kittiwake), Somateria fischeri (Spectacled eider), Somateria mollissima (Common eider), Stenella attenuata (Pantropical spotted dolphin), Stenella clymene (Clymene dolphin), Stenella frontalis (Atlantic spotted dolphin), Stenella longirostris (Spinner dolphin), Stercorarius longicaudus (Long-tailed jaeger), Stercorarius maccormicki (South polar skua), Stercorarius parasiticus (Parasitic jaeger), Stercorarius pomarinus (Pomarine jaeger), Stercorarius skua (Great skua), Sterna dougallii (Roseate tern), Sterna forsteri (Forster's tern), Sterna hirundo (Common tern), Sterna paradisaea (Arctic tern), Sterna repressa (White-cheeked tern), Sternula albifrons (Little tern), Sula dactylatra (Masked booby), Sula leucogaster (Brown booby), Sula sula (Red-footed booby), Synthliboramphus hypoleucus (Xantus's murrelet), Thalasseus maximus (Royal tern), Thalasseus sandvicensis (Sandwich tern), Tringa flavipes (Lesser yellowlegs), Tringa melanoleuca (Greater yellowlegs), Tursiops truncatus (Common bottlenose dolphin), Uria aalge (Common murre), Uria lomvia (Thick-billed murre), Ursus maritimus (Polar bear), Xema sabini (Sabine's gull) |
| Subespécie | Larus glaucoides glaucoides, Larus glaucoides kumlieni, Podiceps auritus cornutus |
Cobertura Temporal
| Data Inicial / Data final | 1965-01-22 / 1992-09-30 |
|---|
Dados Sobre o Projeto
Nenhuma descrição disponível
| Título | PIROP Northwest Atlantic 1965-1992 |
|---|---|
| Financiamento | NA |
O pessoal envolvido no projeto:
- Proprietário
- Proprietário
- Proprietário
Métodos de Amostragem
NA
| Área de Estudo | NA |
|---|
Descrição dos passos do método:
- NA
Dados de Coleção
| Nome da Coleção | zd_280 |
|---|---|
| Identificador da Coleção | zd_280 |
| Identificador da Coleção Parental | OBIS-SEAMAP |
Citações bibliográficas
- Brown, R.G.B., D.N. Nettleship, P. Germain, C.E. Tull and T. Davis. 1975. Atlas of eastern Canadian seabirds. Canadian Wildlife Service, Ottawa.
Metadados Adicionais
marine, harvested by iOBIS. Data correction: Puffinus creatopus (Pink-footed Shearwater; ITIS: 174547) observed on 1982-08-16 12:00:00 at 53.9000:-55.5000 (id=151664) changed to Procellariidae (Shearwaters; ITIS: 174532) as P. creatopus does not occur in the Atlantic. The PIROP data has effort data which is not as complete as to generate tracklines. It's available upon request and you are strongly encouraged to discuss with the data providers how to handle the effort data. The PIROP data set is a large pool of seabird data, which got extended and modified over the years, e.g. due to changes of objectives and staff. Appr. in 1998 the data were merged by CWS-Dartmouth office with the Manomet Bird Observatory Seabird database, which cover mostly the Gulf of Maine region. The following references refer to the PIROP database and present an overview about the structure, application and value of the data:
- Brown R.G.B. 1967. Sea Birds off Halifax. Canadian Field-Naturalist 81:276-8.
- Brown R.G.B. 1970. Fulmar distribution: a Canadian perspective. Ibis 111:44-51.
- Brown, R.G.B. 1971. PIROP Instruction Manual. Canadian Wildlife Service, Dartmouth.
- Brown R.G.B. 1973. Transatlantic migration of Fulmars from the European Arctic. Canadian Field-Naturalist 87:312-3.
- Brown R.G.B. 1977. Atlas of eastern Canadian seabirds Supplement 1 Halifax-Bermuda transects. Canadian Wildlife Service, Ottawa.
- Brown R.G.B. 1979. Seabirds of the Senegal upwelling and adjacent waters. Ibis 121:283-92.
- Brown R.G.B. 1984. Seabirds in the Greenland, Barents and Norwegian Seas, February-April 1982. Polar Research 2:1-18.
- Brown R.G.B. 1986. Revised Atlas of Eastern Canadian Seabirds. Bedford Institute of Oceanography: Candian Wildlife Service, Ottawa.
- Brown R.G.B. 1988. The Wing-moult of Fulmars and Shearwaters (Procellariidae) in Canadian Atlantic Waters. Canadian Field-Naturalist 102:203-8.
- Brown R.G.B. 1991.Marine birds and climatic warming in the northwest Atlantic. In: Montevecchi W.A, Gaston A.J., eds. Studies of high-latitude seabirds.1.Behavioural, energetic, and oceanographic aspects of seabird feeding ecology. Volume Occasional Paper Number 1968. Canadian Wildlife Service, Ottawa.
- Brown R.G.B and D.N. Nettleship 1983. Seabird distribution studies. (Bedford Institute of Oceanography BIO Review '83). Canadian Wildlife Service, Ottawa.
- Brown R.G.B., Nettleship D.N., Germain P, Tull C.E., and Davis T. 1975. Atlas of eastern Canadian seabirds. Canadian Wildlife Service, Ottawa.
- Diamond A.W. 1985. A computer model of the energy demands of the seabirds of eastern and arctic Canada. Volume Final Report. Canadian Wildlife Service, Ottawa.
- Diamond A.W., Gaston A.J., and Brown R.G.B. 1986. Converting PIROP counts of seabirds at sea to absolute densities. Progress Notes No 164
- Diamond A.W., Gaston A.J., and Brown R.G.B.. 1993 Studies of high-latitude seabirds. 3.A model of the energy demands of the seabirds of eastern Arctic CanadaMontevecchi WA, ed. Occasional Paper Number 77. Canadian Wildlife Service, Ottawa
- Germain P., Brown R.G.B., and Tull C.E. 1973. Autumn seabird distribution in Canadian Arctic and Greenland waters. Studies on Northern Seabirds. Manuscript Report(No.
- Huettmann, F. 1997. TraPirp2: SQL PIROP import codes from ASCII Text into dBASE format. ACWERN (Atlantic Cooperative Wildlife Ecology Research Network), Faculty of Forestry and Environmental Management, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, Canada.
- Huettmann, F. 1998. An Ecological GIS Research Application for the Northern Atlantic-The PIROP Database Software, Environmental Data Sets and the Role of the Internet/WWW. In: Riekert W.-F. and Tochtermann K. (Eds.) Hypermedia im Umweltschutz Proceedings of Deutsche Gesellschaft für Informatik (GI) and Forschungsinstitut für anwendungsorientierte Wissensverarbeitung (FAW) Ulm. Umwelt-Informatik aktuell; Bd.17, Metropolis Verlag/Marburg. pp. 213-217.
- Huettmann F. 2000a. Environmental Determination of Seabird Distribution in the Northwest Atlantic. Atlantic Cooperative Ecology Wildlife Research Network (ACWERN). University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B./Canada
- Huettmann, F. 2000b. Making use of public large-scale environmental databases from the WWW and a GIS for georeferenced prediction modelling: A research application using Generalized Linear Models, Classification and Regression Trees and Neural Networks. In: Tochtermann, K. and Riekert W.-F. (Eds.) Hypermedia im Umweltschutz Proceedings of Deutsche Gesellschaft für Informatik (GI) and Forschungsinstitut für anwendungsorientierte Wissensverarbeitung (FAW) Ulm. Umwelt-Informatik aktuell; Bd.24, Metropolis Verlag/Marburg. pp. 308-312.
- Huettmann F. 2000. Seabird migration in the Canadian North Atlantic: moulting locations and movement patterns of immatures. Canadian Journal of Zoology 33:1-25.
- Huettmann, F. and Lock, T. 1997. A new software system for the PIROP database: data flow and an approach for a seabird-depth analysis. ICES Journal of Marine Science 54:518-23.
- Huettmann, F. and Diamond, A.W. 2001a. Using PCA Scores to classify species communities: an example using seabird classifications at sea. Journal for Applied Statistics 28:843-853.
- Huettmann F. and Diamond A.W. 2001b. Seabird colony locations and environmental determination of seabird distribution: A spatially explicit seabird breeding model in the Northwest Atlantic. Ecological Modelling 141: 261-298.
- King, W.B., Watson, G.E. and Gould, P.J. 1967. An application of automatic data processing to the study of the world ocean. Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum. 123, No 3609.
- Lock A.R., Brown R.G.B., Gerriets S.H. 1994. Gazetteer of Marine Birds in Atlantic Canada. Canadian Wildlife Service, Dartmouth NS Canada
| Propósito | The PIROP data were collected for Canadian seabird monitoring purposes, focussing on the Canadian Atlantic, but also on other areas relevant to Canadian birds such as waters off Peru, off West Africa and off Europe. |
|---|---|
| Identificadores alternativos | https://doi.org/10.82144/f0ec5ce0 |
| https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/280 | |
| https://www.gbif.org/dataset/b49a165b-6022-4b09-a443-1551c8eb0535 | |
| https://obis.org/dataset/9a37fc55-1fc8-4c19-b649-10d86c03b7bb | |
| b49a165b-6022-4b09-a443-1551c8eb0535 | |
| https://ipt.env.duke.edu/resource?r=zd_280 |